2 Kings 6:15

Authorized King James Version

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And when the servant of the man of God was risen early, and gone forth, behold, an host compassed the city both with horses and chariots. And his servant said unto him, Alas, my master! how shall we do?

Original Language Analysis

וַ֠יַּשְׁכֵּם early H7925
וַ֠יַּשְׁכֵּם early
Strong's: H7925
Word #: 1 of 20
literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e., to start early in the morning
מְשָׁרֵ֨ת And when the servant H8334
מְשָׁרֵ֨ת And when the servant
Strong's: H8334
Word #: 2 of 20
to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to
אִ֥ישׁ of the man H376
אִ֥ישׁ of the man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 3 of 20
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
הָֽאֱלֹהִים֮ of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִים֮ of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 4 of 20
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
לָקוּם֒ was risen H6965
לָקוּם֒ was risen
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 5 of 20
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
וַיֵּצֵ֕א and gone forth H3318
וַיֵּצֵ֕א and gone forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 6 of 20
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
וְהִנֵּה H2009
וְהִנֵּה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 7 of 20
lo!
חַ֛יִל behold an host H2428
חַ֛יִל behold an host
Strong's: H2428
Word #: 8 of 20
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
סוֹבֵ֥ב compassed H5437
סוֹבֵ֥ב compassed
Strong's: H5437
Word #: 9 of 20
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָעִ֖יר the city H5892
הָעִ֖יר the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 11 of 20
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
וְס֣וּס both with horses H5483
וְס֣וּס both with horses
Strong's: H5483
Word #: 12 of 20
a horse (as leaping)
וָרָ֑כֶב and chariots H7393
וָרָ֑כֶב and chariots
Strong's: H7393
Word #: 13 of 20
a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 14 of 20
to say (used with great latitude)
נַֽעֲר֥וֹ And his servant H5288
נַֽעֲר֥וֹ And his servant
Strong's: H5288
Word #: 15 of 20
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
אֵלָ֛יו H413
אֵלָ֛יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 16 of 20
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֲהָ֥הּ unto him Alas H162
אֲהָ֥הּ unto him Alas
Strong's: H162
Word #: 17 of 20
oh!
אֲדֹנִ֖י my master H113
אֲדֹנִ֖י my master
Strong's: H113
Word #: 18 of 20
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
אֵיכָ֥ה H349
אֵיכָ֥ה
Strong's: H349
Word #: 19 of 20
how? or how!; also where
נַֽעֲשֶֽׂה׃ how shall we do H6213
נַֽעֲשֶֽׂה׃ how shall we do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 20 of 20
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis & Commentary

And when the servant of the man of God was risen early, and gone forth, behold, an host compassed the city both with horses and chariots. And his servant said unto him, Alas, my master! how shall we do?

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 6: God's protection and provision for His servants. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 6 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Miracles and Siege) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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